Saturday 30 July 2011

[O181.Ebook] Free PDF Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

Free PDF Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

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Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas



Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

Free PDF Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

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Pig: King of the Southern Table, by James Villas

A nose-to-tail guide to the very best Southern pork recipes, from award-winning food writer James Villas

Though beef, poultry, and fish all have their place in Southern cuisine, one animal stands snout and shoulders above the rest—the mighty pig. From bacon to barbecue, from pork loin to pork belly, James Villas's Pig: King of the Southern Table presents the pride of the South in all its glory. 300 mouth-watering recipes range from the basics like sausages, ribs, and ham to creative ideas involving hashes, burgers, gumbos, and casseroles.

A North Carolina native, Villas doesn't just provide great pork recipes but also brings the spirit of Southern cooking alive with tasty cultural and historical tidbits and favorite recipes from beloved restaurants like Louis Osteen's on Pawley's Island and Crook's Corner in Chapel Hill. With gorgeous full-color photography and recipes from Maryland to Louisiana and everywhere in between, Pig is the definitive take on the South's favorite animal.

  • Includes 300 recipes for pork dishes of all kinds, including appetizers, soups, sides, rice dishes, and even breads
  • Features recipes like Cajun Boudin Rice Sausage, Bacon-Wrapped Pork Loin with Dates and Walnuts, Mississippi Spice-Stuffed Baked Ham, and Collard Greens with Pork Belly
  • Offers more than just recipes—the book includes a pig-parts primer, a glossary of pig cooking terms, and cooking tips and sidebars throughout
  • Written by James Villas, winner of two James Beard Journalism Awards and former food and wine editor of Town & Country magazine for 27 years

Whether you're planning the perfect summer barbecue or just looking for new ideas for family dinners, Pig shares the secrets of great Southern cooking with every corner of the nation.

  • Sales Rank: #1732377 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2011-01-06
  • Released on: 2013-02-21
  • Format: Kindle eBook

From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. If pig is indeed king, then there is trouble at the castle, for Villas (Dancing in the Lowcountry) has stormed the gates and had at him, leaving no sweetbread, shoulder, or chop untasted. So let the commoners rejoice: here are 300 recipes from Southern hog heaven that are juicy, flirtatious, and, at times, scary. Brave hearts will want to immediately dive into the Variety and Special Meats chapter for some deviled pork liver; hog's head stew; and brains and eggs. The upper crust might prefer a pork pie. Choices include spicy Tennessee sausage; Pork, Apple and Raisin; or Bacon and Corn. A section on barbecue and ribs includes both North and South Carolina styles of BBQ and half a dozen sparerib options. And where lesser authors might stray off-topic when moving to side dishes, Villas, with 13 cookbooks and two James Beard awards under his belt, knows better. All 39 vegetable and rice dishes are chock full of oink, from the mushy turnips with bacon and pork to the slab bacon hoppin' John. Similarly, there are 20 breads that are decidedly not fat-free. That other Southern king, Elvis, would surely have appreciated the bacon-peanut butter muffins, perhaps chased down with a lard hoecake or some bacon-grease hush puppies. (May)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review
"Pig is so good you can taste it. Villas brings all of his expertise and passion into this wide-ranging, highly readable discourse on the lordly staple of Southern cookery." -John Berendt, author of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil "No one is more qualified to write about the 'King of the Southern Table' than the King of Southern Cooking himself, James Villas. The book is loaded with mouthwatering recipes and does double duty as an anthropological text-Villas shows us that the many different Southern tribes have different uses for the mighty pig. So it is that we are given North Carolina Eastern-Style Chopped or Pulled 'Cue, Lowcountry Chicken and Ham Perloo, and dozens of dishes in between, including Tennessee Sausage Spoon Bread and Bill Neal's Braised Pork Chops with Limas and Whole Garlic I'm dying to try. With Pig, the noble Villas has given us his usual definitive work." -Julia Reed, author of Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties and The House on First Street: My New Orleans Story "What a book! A Southerner weaned on pork, a connoisseur of 'cue and country ham, of sausage, souse, and scrapple as well as all the fresh cuts, Jim Villas knows the 'King of the Southern Table' better than anyone. He writes with passion and authority, tells you exactly what you need to know about pork, then dishes up a juicy everything-but-the-squeal collection of recipes-some homespun, some high-on-the-hog, and many as easy as one, two, three. If you like pork, you'll love Pig. And that's a promise." -Jean Anderson , author of A Love Affair with Southern Cooking

Ham Croquettes with Parsley Sauce
Ham Croquettes with Parsley Sauce

Makes 6 servings

I am still on the bandwagon to restore all croquettes (meat, poultry, and seafood) to the prominent role they once played in every country-club dining room and department-store restaurant in the South, and none do I relish more than those made with some form of ham and served with a mustard, tomato, or cream sauce, or with this subtle parsley sauce. In truth, a well-made, carefully fried ham croquette is delicious just by itself (either as an appetizer or main course), and for ideal texture, I remain convinced that the mixture for these croquettes should be chilled overnight before being formed into patties. As with all croquettes, feel free to experiment with different secondary ingredients (olives, capers, bell peppers, and so on).

For the Sauce:
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 cup whole milk
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves

For the Croquettes:
4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) butter
3 scallions (white parts only), finely chopped
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour, plus extra for dredging
1 cup milk
4 cups coarsely chopped cooked ham
3 large egg yolks
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1/4 teaspoon dried sage, crumbled
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1 large egg, beaten with 2 tablespoons water
2 cups fine dry bread crumbs
Peanut oil for frying

1. To make the sauce, melt the butter in a small saucepan over moderately low heat, add the flour, and stir till a smooth paste forms. Gradually add the milk, stirring till thickened and smooth, 3 to 4 minutes. Add the salt and pepper and parsley, stir till well blended, and keep the sauce warm over very low heat.

2. To make the croquettes, melt the butter in a saucepan over moderate heat, add the scallions and flour, and whisk till soft and well blended, about 2 minutes. Whisking rapidly, add the milk till well blended; add the ham, stir well, and remove from the heat. Whisking rapidly, add the egg yolks, return to the heat, add the mustard, sage, and salt and pepper, and whisk till well blended. Scrape the mixture into a dish, cover, and refrigerate overnight.

3. With your hands, divide the mixture into 6 balls and roll lightly in the extra flour. Pat the balls into smooth oval patties, dip briefly into the egg wash, dredge in the bread crumbs, and place on a plate till ready to fry.

4. In a large, heavy skillet, heat about 1 inch of oil over moderately high heat for about 1 minute, fry the patties till golden brown, about 3 minutes on each side, and drain briefly on paper towels. Serve the croquettes with the parsley sauce on the side.

Review
"Pig is so good you can taste it. Villas brings all of his expertise and passion into this wide-ranging, highly readable discourse on the lordly staple of Southern cookery."
—John Berendt, author of Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil

"No one is more qualified to write about the 'King of the Southern Table' than the King of Southern Cooking himself, James Villas. The book is loaded with mouthwatering recipes and does double duty as an anthropological text—Villas shows us that the many different Southern tribes have different uses for the mighty pig. So it is that we are given North Carolina Eastern-Style Chopped or Pulled 'Cue, Lowcountry Chicken and Ham Perloo, and dozens of dishes in between, including Tennessee Sausage Spoon Bread and Bill Neal's Braised Pork Chops with Limas and Whole Garlic I’m dying to try. With Pig, the noble Villas has given us his usual definitive work."
—Julia Reed, author of Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties and The House on First Street: My New Orleans Story

"What a book! A Southerner weaned on pork, a connoisseur of 'cue and country ham, of sausage, souse, and scrapple as well as all the fresh cuts, Jim Villas knows the 'King of the Southern Table' better than anyone. He writes with passion and authority, tells you exactly what you need to know about pork, then dishes up a juicy everything-but-the-squeal collection of recipes—some homespun, some high-on-the-hog, and many as easy as one, two, three. If you like pork, you'll love Pig. And that’s a promise."
—Jean Anderson , author of A Love Affair with Southern Cooking

Most helpful customer reviews

30 of 31 people found the following review helpful.
James Beard Award Number 3?
By robert holmes
If James Villas doesn't garner his third James Beard award for PIG, I'll be very surprised.

It's been said that in the South every part of the pig except the squeal is used. As I read my way through PIG, I about halfway expected Villas to show us a recipe using the squeal.

This is an exeptional book. You know when you buy a cookbook by James Villas that every recipe has been tested and works. You know Villas wrote every word himself....not a given in these days of ghost written celebrity cook books. Villas is a masterful writer. His directions are clear and thorough. The book is beautiful.

James Villas is a native of North Carolina. He still comes back home on a regular basis to stock up on Southern products. If I had to nominate just 2 cook book writers for my Southern hall of fame, they would be Jean Anderson (LOVE AFFAIR WITH SOUTHERN COOKING, another North Carolina native who had the good sense to move back home from NYC, and James Villas. We're still working on him.

PIG is a must buy for anybody with a love for pork and the food of the South.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
gift to provide family pleasure
By ja
My family received this Christmas gift from Amazon containing concise and delicious recipes, a part of Southern culinary tradition. I made one of several sausages after getting up before daylight on a Saturday morning.. The aroma woke all,and everyone appreciated the surprise and wonderful flavor. You will enjoy the taste and stories which come from these Southern traditions.A wonderful cookbook. My son is a top of the line chef who recommended this book and uses it as well. Cook like a pro,and make "the best ribs in town."

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent!
By Charemor
Excellent! All of James Villas cookbooks are the absolute tops. Southern cooking at it's best.

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Thursday 28 July 2011

[X582.Ebook] Download The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

Download The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel. Eventually, you will certainly discover a new journey and understanding by spending more money. But when? Do you assume that you require to obtain those all needs when having much cash? Why do not you attempt to obtain something straightforward initially? That's something that will lead you to understand even more about the globe, journey, some places, history, entertainment, as well as more? It is your very own time to continue reading routine. Among guides you can delight in now is The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel right here.

The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel



The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

Download The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel. Eventually, you will uncover a brand-new adventure and understanding by spending even more money. However when? Do you assume that you have to obtain those all demands when having much cash? Why do not you attempt to get something simple in the beginning? That's something that will lead you to understand even more concerning the globe, experience, some places, past history, amusement, and much more? It is your own time to proceed checking out habit. One of the e-books you can delight in now is The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel right here.

Surely, to boost your life top quality, every publication The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel will certainly have their particular session. However, having particular awareness will certainly make you feel much more certain. When you really feel something take place to your life, often, reviewing e-book The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel could help you to make calmness. Is that your real hobby? Often yes, but in some cases will be not sure. Your selection to read The Structure Of Science: Problems In The Logic Of Scientific Explanation (2nd Edition), By Ernest Nagel as one of your reading e-books, could be your appropriate e-book to read now.

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The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation (2nd edition), by Ernest Nagel

"Ernest Nagel's work, The Structure of Science, has earned for itself the status of an outstanding standard work in its field. It offers an exceptionally thorough and comprehensive methodological and philosophical exploration encountered in those diverse fields. Nagel's discussion is distinguished by the lucidity of its style, the incisiveness of its reasoning, and the solidity of its grounding in all the major branches of scientific inquiry. The Structure of Science has become a highly influential work that is widely invoked in the methodological and philosophical literature. Recent controversies between analytics and historic-sociological approaches to the philosophy of science have not diminished its significance; in fact, it seems to me that the pragmatist component in Nagel's thinking may be helpful for efforts to develop a rapprochement between the contending schools." --Carl G. Hempel

  • Sales Rank: #1087437 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Hackett Pub Co
  • Published on: 1979-06-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 1.33" h x 5.52" w x 8.60" l, 1.55 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 618 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Review
Ernest Nagel's work, The Structure of Science , has earned for itself the status of an outstanding standard work in its field. It offers an exceptionally thorough and comprehensive methodological and philosophical exploration encountered in those diverse fields. Nagel's discussion is distinguished by the lucidity of its style, the incisiveness of its reasoning, and the solidity of its grounding in all the major branches of scientific inquiry. The Structure of Science has become a highly influential work that is widely invoked in the methodological and philosophical literature. Recent controversies between analytics and historic-sociological approaches to the philosophy of science have not diminished its significance; in fact, it seems to me that the pragmatist component in Nagel's thinking may be helpful for efforts to develop a rapprochement between the contending schools. --Carl G. Hempel

Most helpful customer reviews

26 of 31 people found the following review helpful.
The Documentation of the Nature of Science
By Scholastic Reader
There's lots of talk over what "science" really is and what constitutes "scienticity". Despite the fact that the word science comes from the Latin word "scientia" (literally meaning "knowledge"), it seems many have idealized or reified versions of it in mind, not a realistic version. Some seem to blindly and ignorantly assume that science is "empirical" or "conclusive" or "objective" or "strictly observationally based" or "skeptical" or "exclusively inductive" or "not deductive" other simplified maxims popularized by popular science magazines, books, and channels [National Geographic, Discovery, Scientific American, etc]. Research journals and academic writings, on the other hand, generally show more realistic complexities that are common among scientists and science. In reality, science really is all over the place and cannot be purged of emotions, humanity, or bias. Basic things people do inevitably play key roles in science like inquiry, thought, and reasoning as the basis of investigations of nature. These are also the basis for investigating local events, picking a car insurance wisely, managing ones own money, and solving personal problems. This work describes with heavy detail the very "nature" of science and Ernest Nagel does a phenomenal job of putting science where it belongs implicitly - as philosophy. Not only that but the fact that he includes discourse on the social sciences is worth getting the book. Many times when people or the media talk about science they seem to ignore or downplay the social sciences as if they were not sciences or treat them as weak/soft sciences. This is erroneous in my view as even ideas like natural selection were partially derived or inspired from the social sciences (Wallace and Darwin acknowledged inspiration from Thomas Malthus' work on human populations in their writings, for instance).

"Natural Philosophy" was the common name of what we call "science", up to the 19th century. For example, Newton's famous 17th century work was called "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy". In the 19th century, Lord Kelvin's text in Physics was called "Treatise on Natural Philosophy". Interestingly, the term "scientist" emerged in 1834, not before, by William Whewell who was an Anglican priest and naturalist. Before this, it was very common for people who studied nature to be called "Natural Philosopher". The 'Structure of Science' does a good job of making the distinction that science is not nature and that nature is not science. The study and attempt of simulation of nature is what leads to any science, whether it be a superstitious science, statistical science, an abstract science, a true science, or a false science. For a general history of "Natural Philosophy" one can check out A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century.

Indeed, the philosophical nature of science is seen in the highest title of nearly every scientific field - "Ph.D". It stands for "Doctor of Philosophy". Also in science media, philosophers of science like Karl Popper or Thomas Khun are used and referenced perpetually to define what "is" and what "is not" science (aka the Demarcation Problem), not scientists per se. The fact that today most scientists have very narrow and specialized training in very few fields in the sciences (Simonton, Dean. "Scientific genius is extinct". Nature. January 2013 493(7434):602), not the whole enterprise of the sciences, means that most scientists would normally not be aware of research or methodology across disciplines and limits their knowledge of how research is done on most other fields. Understanding very few parts does not necessarily mean an understanding of the whole. Each field has its limits and degrees of precision within the context of the topics that are studied. Physicists do not focus much on biological issues for instance and vice versa. Perhaps this is why philosophers, and historians too, have become the go-to people for much of the modern discourse of what makes science. Philosophers of science and historians of science tend to traverse through many disciplines and get a general sense of science in many fields as opposed to a few. For instance, this book surveys science from diverse major disciplines (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, social sciences, etc).

Empiricism and physical evidence do constitute a decent chunk of "science", but overall, after reading the book one will notice more that metaphysical aspects like: imagination, creativity, experimental and general methodologies, knowledge, understanding, ideas, thinking, reasoning, verification, clarification, assumption, inquiring (what, when, where, how, why), explanation, validation, prediction, modeling, numerical analysis, truth seeking, theories, mathematical rigor, basic common logic, laws, models, good faith, and "certainty"; and serendipity (see The Travels and Adventures of Serendipity: A Study in Sociological Semantics and the Sociology of Science) make up the vast majority of what is called "science". We all gather information from nature all the time (empirical data), but it's what we do with the gathered information that makes up science. I know that some people think that science and philosophy are different, but the evidence speaks volumes to the contrary and the history of science testifies to this very well. For an excellent resource that uses position documents from scientific organizations like AAAS, National Science Foundation, and National Academy of Sciences on what science is and its foundations one can check out Scientific Method in Brief. It provides one of the best discussions on the scientific method in practice today.

Note: The words "Nature", "Science", and "Technology" are not the same thing and should NOT be used interchangeably due to their separate spheres of occurrence: what physically exists (Nature), assumption and modeling (Science), and application of and enhancement of science (Technology).

I will write the Chapter titles and give some objects of discussion found in these chapters.

1. "Introduction: Science and Common Sense"
What makes science different from common sense, specificity of systematic explanations, the rise of science from practical advantages, systematic configuration of information, specificity of "scientific" languages as explanations of explanations

2. "Patterns of Scientific Explanation"
The place of the explandum in statements of explanations for "why" questions, illustrations of scientific explanation, 4 types of explanation (with corresponding problems in their usage as explanations): Deductive Model of Explanation, Probabilistic Explanations, Teleological or "Functional" Explanations, and Genetic Explanations. Lack of explanations for the "necessity" of the ontology of natural phenomena

3. "The Deductive Pattern of Explanation"
Problems and insights explanation, applications of explanations on the conformity of natural laws, explanations applied on individual events, common emergence of generality found in explanations, epistemic requirements for Deductive Explanation including the Aristotelian view of appropriate adequacy for premises in Deductive Explanation

4. "The Logical Character of Scientific Laws"
Accidental and Nomic universality, difficulties of arguing of laws as necessary constructs of reality, the nature of nomic universality, contrary-to-fact universals, critiques of Hume's nomic universality, causal laws, locus of inference; multiple historical examples emphasizing the significance of these issues

5. "Experimental Laws and Theories"
Distinctions between experimental laws and theories, descriptions as non-logical constructs in experimental laws, the 3 major components of theories (Physical and Chemical mostly): 1. abstract calculus, 2. rules that reference empirical content, and 3. interpretation that unites the abstractions and references; Lack of direct empirical evidence for many aspects of theories, vagueness of some theoretical language

6. "The Cognitive Status of Theories"
Analogy as basis for theories, "Descriptive" view of theories; translatability, or lack thereof, of theoretical languages among theories and other theories, "Instrumentalist" view of theories, abstractive and hypothetical theories, theories based on "Ideal" conditions, parameters, and shapes

7. "Mechanical Explanations and the Science of Mechanics"
What a Mechanical Explanation is, the history of Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics, detailed discussion over Newton's 3 Laws of Motion and their significance, limits of using mathematics for deriving laws, ideal state problems as a guide to Mechanics, the logical status of mechanical science

8. "Space and Geometry"
Classical Mechanics and Euclidean (pure) Geometry

9. "Geometry and Physics"
Inadequacy of Classical Mechanics and the rise of Relativity and 2 Non-Eucladian Geometries: 1. Lobachewskian Geometry and 2. Reimannian Geometry

10. "Causality and Indeterminism in Physical Theory"
Deterministic structure of Classical Mechanics, alternate descriptions of physical states, atomic statistically properties of substances, lack of empirical evidence for components of statistical hypotheses, Probabilistic Explanations, language of Quantum Mechanics, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, problems and misinterpretations of uncertainties, dual nature subatomic constructs, Psi functions as statistical magnitude measurements, indeterminism in Quantum Theory, principle of causality, Chance as meaning scientific ignorance

11. "Reduction of Theories"
Autonomy of sciences, reduction of sciences, reductive explanations, reduction of the thermodynamics to statistical mechanics, formal conditions for reduction, non-formal conditions for reduction, borrowing of theories and laws by other sciences, doctrine of emergence, possible changing of laws of nature, wholes, sums, and organic unities

12. "Mechanical Explanations and Organismic Biology"
Objections to Biology being absorbed or reduced to Physics, structure of Teleological Explanations, "design" or "functional" language almost impossible to avoid in biological and physiological systems (some examples I have heard of are God-of-the-Gaps fallacy and the Evolution/Chance-of-the-Gaps fallacy), spatial and temporal organization statements as implying a "final end or purpose", standpoint of organismic biology, reduction and "primary sciences" and "secondary sciences", lack of complete autonomy of Biology as of yet

13. "Methodological Problems of the Social Sciences"
Objections to social sciences (Anthropology, Social Science, Political Science, Economics, Psychology, etc) as being true "sciences", controlled inquiry as a core method, difficulties in controlled experiments, problems with social relativity and social laws, bias, knowledge of social phenomenon as social variables, subjective nature of social subject matter, "behaviorism", "value-oriented" bias of social inquiry

14. "Explanation and Understanding of the Social Sciences"
Statistical generalizations, "functionalism" and teleological and causal explanations, methodical individualism and social interpretations

15. "Problems in the Logic of Historical Inquiry"
Reliability of sources, the focus of historical inquiry, Probabilistic and Genetic Explanations, recurrent issues in historical inquiry, and Determinism in history (read Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought for an excellent look at fallacies in the science of history)

This book is 600 pages of rigor and is very dense in content. A prior background in Physics or Chemistry and Calculus will be helpful. I think that this book is better than Popper's works and that this book deserves a wide audience. After reading this and the Christian lawyer Francis Bacon's The New Organon and Related Writings which is to be the foundational text on the modern "Scientific Method" and it's variants, you will know what science truly is.

Nature doesn't advance because nature simply "does" what it can do without thinking or purpose in and of itself. However, science (a.k.a. knowledge), on the other hand, does and can advance because of our own ignorance and failures in our knowledge and understanding of the activities in nature.

For those who are interested in the variant views of nature and naturalism among scientists and other scholars one can check out The Nature of Nature: Examining the Role of Naturalism in Science.

For further reading on types of explanations used in science and also in every day life then please read Theories of Explanation. For further reading on similar issues please read The Structure of Scientific Theories. You'll see that science isn't anything special, but is instead commonly used by the uneducated as well. Since science involves design inevitably, a good summary of universal design principles (modeling, prototyping, chunking information, hierarchies of ideas, etc.) can be found in Systems Engineering and Analysis (5th Edition) (Prentice Hall International Series in Industrial & Systems Engineering) and also Universal Principles of Design, Revised and Updated: 125 Ways to Enhance Usability, Influence Perception, Increase Appeal, Make Better Design Decisions, and Teach through Design.

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Interesting issues in recent research: some studies have investigated the assumption of "self-correction" in the sciences. (John Ioannidis. "Why Science Is Not Necessarily Self-Correcting." Perspectives on Psychological Science. November 2012 7: 645-654 ; Stroebe, Postmes, Spears. "Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science". Perspectives on Psychological Science. November 2012 7: 670-688 ; Jennifer Couzin-Frankel. "Secretive and Subjective, Peer Review Proves Resistant to Study". Science. September 2013 341(6152):1331). They are worth looking into.

Interesting fact: Most historical works in science never went through a "peer review" process at all by "impartial" referees. Usually friends or personal peers would comment and review. After World War II, peer reviewing by "impartial" peers before publishing became the norm.

Read Frank Tipler's paper "Refereed Journals: Do They Insure Quality or Enforce Orthodoxy?" for further information on this aspect of modern science. Here are a few sample quotes:

"We first need to understand what the "peer review" process is. That is, we need to understand how the process operates in theory, how it operates in practice, what it is intended to accomplish, and what it actually does accomplish in practice. Also of importance is its history. The notion that a scientific idea cannot be considered intellectually respectable until it has first appeared in a "peer" reviewed journal did not become widespread until after World War II. Copernicus's heliocentric system, Galileo's mechanics, Newton's grand synthesis--these ideas never appeared first in journal articles. They appeared first in books, reviewed prior to publication only by the authors or by the authors' friends. Even Darwin never submitted his idea of evolution driven by natural selection to a journal to be judged by "impartial" referees. Darwinism indeed first appeared in a journal, but one under the control of Darwin's friends. And Darwin's article was completely ignored. Instead, Darwin made his ideas known to his peers and to the world at large through a popular book: On the Origin of Species."

"If one reads memoirs or biographies of physicists who made their great breakthroughs after, say, 1950, one is struck by how often one reads that "the referees rejected for publication the paper that later won me the Nobel Prize." One example is Rosalyn Yalow, who described how her Nobel-prize-winning paper was received by the journals. "In 1955 we submitted the paper to Science[the Journal]. The paper was held there for eight months before it was reviewed. It was finally rejected. We submitted it to the Journal of Clinical Investigations, which also rejected it." (Quoted from The Joys of Research, edited by Walter Shropshire, p. 109). Another example is G�nter Blobel, who in a news conference given just after he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine, said that the main problem one encounters in one's research is "when your grants and papers are rejected because some stupid reviewer rejected them for dogmatic adherence to old ideas." According to the New York Times (October 12, 1999, p. A29), these comments "drew thunderous applause from the hundreds of sympathetic colleagues and younger scientists in the auditorium."

"And if Annalen der Physik rejected a paper, for whatever reason, any professional German physicist had an alternative: Zeitschrift f�r Physik. This journal would publish any paper submitted by any member of the German Physical Society. This journal published quite a few worthless papers. But it also published quite a few great papers, among them Heisenberg's first paper on the Uncertainty Principle, a central idea in quantum mechanics. There was no way in which referees or editors could stop an idea from appearing in the professional journals. In illustration of this, the great Danish physicist Niels Bohr said, according to Abraham Pais (The Genius of Science, p. 307), that if a physicist has an idea that seems crazy and he hesitates to publish so that someone else publishes the idea first and gets the credit, he has no one to blame but himself. In other words, it never occurred to Bohr that referees or editors could stop the publication of a new idea."

Investigate the nature of science and see what you find.

0 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Loved it then
By James Cavallo
I studied this book many years ago in graduate school. Loved it then; love it now.

2 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
good book
By catshadow
it's the 2nd edition, though i didn't find any difference between them. the new one is not expensive, why not own it?

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Friday 8 July 2011

[P436.Ebook] PDF Download 100 Things That Make Me HappyFrom Harry N. Abrams

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100 Things That Make Me HappyFrom Harry N. Abrams

In the grand tradition of “Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens” comes an uplifting tribute to 100 everyday things worth celebrating. The list, in rhyming couplets, draws directly from a preschool�er’s world—from slippery floors to dinosaurs, from goldfish to a birthday wish. Amy Schwartz weaves a masterful balance between art and text, with each of the 100 items portrayed as its own well-observed and warmly detailed vignette. While the contents provide readers with a frame of reference for the quantity of “100”—a celebratory milestone in preschools and early elementary grades—the oversized pages envelop young children in the wonderful things surrounding them.

Praise for 100 Things That Make Me Happy
STARRED REVIEW
"A fun, engaging read."
--School Library Journal, starred review

  • Sales Rank: #183601 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-10-07
  • Released on: 2014-10-07
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 11.25" h x .50" w x 8.75" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 40 pages

From School Library Journal
PreS-Gr 1—This lovely volume features 100 everyday objects and activities from a child's world that elicit pleasure. In rhyming couplets, the list ranges from "bucket trucks/yellow ducks," "flip-flops/lollipops," and "mud puddles/soap bubbles" to "polka dots/forget-me-nots," "pony rides/shiny slides," and "braids/parades." A sample spread reads "fuzzy sweaters/long letters/ slippery floors/dinosaurs/comfy chair/county fair." Each of the rhymes is accompanied by a delightful illustration featuring a diverse cast of characters. The book jacket doubles as a poster featuring smaller-size illustrations of all 100 happy things on the reverse side. A fun, engaging read.—Sarah Polace, Cuyahoga Public Library System, OH

Review
STARRED REVIEW
"The tightly rendered illustrations, which usually appear in twos or three against white backgrounds, have a refreshing emotional reticence; the kids' happiness is shown as matter-of-fact and grounded rather than euphoric or manic. And then there are the descriptions themselves, eloquent in their unfussiness...Schwartz isn't the first to try a compendium of this sort, but she sets a new benchmark." (Publishers' Weekly, starred review 2014-08-11)

STARRED REVIEW
"It is a book chock-full of fun—what more could one want?" (Kirkus Reviews 2014-09-15)

"It’s all very, very sweet, but with the occasional offbeat example that will satisfy out-of-the-box thinkers." (Elissa Gershowitz The Horn Book Magazine 2014-11-01)

"Schwartz’s distinctive pictures in brilliant colors would make anyone happy...a magical romp through the senses and delights of being human." (Lolly Gepson Booklist 2014-10-15)

About the Author
Amy Schwartz has written and illustrated a number of classic and award-winning picture books. Amy was born and raised in California and now lives with her family in Brooklyn, New York. This is her first book with Abrams, which, in fact, makes her very happy.

Most helpful customer reviews

11 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Lovely book!
By Carol Crawford
This is a lovely book! I bought it for my grandson, who will be 16 months old at Christmas. The illustrations are simple and engaging, and all the text does is name them. No story line, but the naming is done in rhymes. I fondly remember reading to my own children and older grandchildren when they were that age. More than listening to the story, they liked pointing at a picture and proudly announcing what it was. So I think this youngest grandchild will love the book. I suspect his older siblings will also enjoy it (and he will too when he's older) just because the rhymes are so simple and it is so well illustrated.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Any book that promotes a positive outlook on life makes me happy!
By Sunshine on a Rainy Day
This story lists and illustrates 100 things that can make kids happy such as submarines, jellybeans, white snow and cookie dough. There is no story, just a couple of words with each colorful illustration.

This book is advertized for ages 3-6. This is an excellent age range for this story. The book is a little long for the littlest ones, but it can certainly be read in more than one sitting. This book would be great for several things; Celebrating 100th day, a conversation starter before making your own lists of what makes you happy, or an early reader book (due to the simple text that is highly illustrated).

This book promotes a positive outlook which gets it a five stars in my perspective!

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A Buoyant, Positive Book
By L. M. Keefer
It's always great to focus on favorite things in life which make us happy. If your child has a good attention span, and likes to look at colorful pictures and listen to rhymes, she/he should enjoy this book. You can get into some interesting conversation with this book. You could also do a unit on happiness in preschool or kindergarten, and have the students listen to it and write down some of the things in the book which make them happy, too. Then draw pictures of some of the things which make them happy. Or write a group story about what makes each person happy. Could be a 5-star read for the right child who doesn't need a plot.

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